闲置工业空间再利用促进城市体育更新研究

Research on the promotion of urban renewal by sports reuse of urban idle industrial space

闲置工业空间再利用对于挖掘城市体育存量用地潜力,解决群众“健身去哪儿”问题,促进城市更新具有重要意义。运用专家访谈、实地考察、案例分析等方法就城市闲置工业空间再利用促进城市体育更新进行研究。研究认为:闲置工业空间体育再利用可提高土地利用效率、带动相关产业发展、优化城市空间布局、改善更新区域环境、传承工业文化记忆、推进“15分钟生活圈”建设,各地闲置工业空间体育再利用模式可分为社区休闲型、全民生活型、产业升级型。我国闲置工业空间再利用促进城市体育更新存在以下阻碍:项目规划衔接不当、改造存在多种风险、社会力量自行探索、周边居民参与不足、生态环境改造欠缺、重点建筑保护不足。提出以下建议:编制改造专项规划,建立部门联席会议制度;出台相关法规政策,逐步加强顶层设计;建立公私合作伙伴关系,加强社会公众参与,优化项目改造机制;项目改造内外兼修,提高文化价值认识,促进城市生态、文化更新。

Sports reuse of urban idle industrial space is of great significance for tapping the potential of existing urban land,and solving the problem of"where to go for fitness"and promoting urban renewal.The study uses expert interviews,fieldwork,and case studies to investigate the reuse of idle industrial space for urban renewal.It is found that the reuse of idle industrial space for sports can improve land use efficiency,drive the development of related industries,optimize the spatial layout of cities,improve the environment of regeneration areas,inherit the memory of industrial culture,and promote the construction of"15 minute living circle".The sports reuse mode of idle industrial space in various places can be divided into three categories:community recreation type,life for all,and industrial upgrading type.At present,the following obstacles exist in the reuse of idle industrial space for urban renewal in China:improper project planning,multiple risks of transformation,social forces exploring on their own,insufficient participation of surrounding residents,lack of ecological environment transformation,and insufficient protection of key buildings.Accordingly,the following suggestions are put forward:compiling special plans for renovation,establishing a system of joint departmental meetings,introducing relevant regulations and policies,and gradually strengthening top-level design;establishing public-private partnerships,strengthening public participation,and optimizing the project renovation mechanism;renovating projects both inside and outside,raising awareness of cultural values,and promoting urban ecological and cultural renewal.