生态产品价值实现愿景、目标及路径研究

Research on the Vision,Objectives,and Pathways to Realize the Eco-Product Value

生态产品价值实现的目标不止于生态价值向经济价值的转化,而是要在可持续规模下推进全民福祉提升,发挥生态产品作为要素参与分配、再分配的作用。对生态产品价值实现目标的研究将进一步拓展对生态产品价值实现理论与实践的认知,为多目标下的地方实践提供理论参考。在稳态经济愿景下,可持续规模、公平分配、有效配置是生态产品价值实现的三个重要目标,且重要性有先后之分。可持续规模的实现主要依靠规制、税收、补贴、许可证交易控制生态空间占用、资源利用、环境容量利用强度等政策工具;公平分配需要完善国有及集体产权制度、创新利益调整机制、建设信托基金等;有效配置要借助政府、市场作用,清晰界定价值形式及适用范围,通过建立交易平台、推进第三方认证等消除造成市场失灵的因素。此外,还要通过培育市场参与主体、发展本地特色产业建立“政策—产业”传导机制以促进生态产业化发展。

The goal of eco-product value is not only the transformation from eco-value to economic value,but to promote the wellbeing of the whole people in a sustainable scale,and play the role of eco-products as factors to participate in distribution and redistribution.The research on the goal of realizing the eco-product value will further expand the cognition of the theory and practice of realizing the eco-product value,and provide theoretical reference for the local practice under multiple goals.Under the vision of steady state economy,sustainable scale,fair distribution and effective allocation are the three important goals for the realization of eco-product value,and the importance is priority in order.The realization of sustainable scale mainly relies on policy tools such as regulation,taxation,subsidy and permit trading to control the occupation of eco-space,resource utilization and environmental capacity utilization intensity.Fair distribution requires improving state-owned and collective property rights system,innovating interest adjustment mechanism,building trust fund.Effective allocation should make use of the role of government and market,clearly define the form and scope of value,and eliminate the factors causing market failure by establishing trading platforms and promoting third-party certification.In addition,it is necessary to establish a"policy-industry"transmission mechanism by cultivating market participants and developing local characteristic industries to promote the development of eco-industrialization.