土木工程施工中边坡防护技术研究

Research on Slope Protection Technology in Civil Engineering Construction

土木工程施工中边坡防护技术研究是现代工程施工中一个重要的课题。随着城市化和基础设施建设的不断推进,边坡工程在道路、铁路、水库、河道、隧道等工程中起到了重要的作用。然而,由于自然环境、地质条件和施工活动等因素的影响,边坡工程常常面临着各种潜在的地质灾害风险,如滑坡、塌方、泥石流等。因此,边坡防护技术的研究和应用对于确保工程的安全和可持续发展至关重要。论文从边坡工程的基本概念入手,综述了土木工程施工中边坡防护技术的研究现状和发展趋势。首先,介绍了边坡工程的基本概念、分类和特点。其次,分析了边坡防护技术研究中涉及的关键问题,包括边坡稳定性分析、防护材料和技术选择、施工监测和管理等。再次,综述了边坡防护技术的研究现状,包括传统的土石方工程和生态工程,以及新兴的地质灾害监测和预警技术、遥感和GIS在边坡防护中的应用、新型防护材料和结构等。最后,探讨了边坡防护技术的发展趋势,包括绿色、可持续和智能化的边坡防护技术、数字化和信息化在边坡防护中的应用、人工智能和大数据在边坡防护中的潜在应用等。总结了当前边坡防护技术研究的不足之处,并提出了未来研究的方向和建议。

Research on slope protection technology in civil engineering construction is an important topic in modern engineering construction.With the advancement of urbanization and infrastructure construction,slope engineering plays an important role in projects such as roads,railways,reservoirs,rivers,and tunnels.However,due to the influence of factors such as natural environment,geological conditions,and construction activities,slope engineeringoften faces various potential geohazards,such as landslides,collapses,debris flows,etc.Therefore,research and application of slope protection technology are crucial to ensure the safety and sustainable development of engineering projects.In this paper,starting from the basic concept of slope engineering,the research status and development trends of slope protection technology in civil engineering construction are reviewed.Firstly,the basic concepts,classifications,and characteristics of slope engineering are introduced.Then,the key issues involved in slope protection technology research are analyzed,including slope stability analysis,selection of protection materials and technologies,construction monitoring and management,etc.Subsequently,the research status of slope protection technology at home and abroad is summarized,including traditional earth-rock engineering and ecological engineering,as well as emerging technologies such as geological hazard monitoring and early warning,remote sensing and GIS applications in slope protection,and new types of protection materials and structures.Furthermore,the development trends of slope protection technology are discussed,including green,sustainable,and intelligent slope protection technologies,digitalization and informationization in slope protection,potential applications of artificial intelligence and big data in slope protection,etc.The shortcomings of current research on slope protection technology are summarized,and future research directions and suggestions are proposed.