列宁对马克思反贫困理论的发展及其当代启示

Lenin’s Development of Marx’s Anti-poverty Theory and Its Contemporary Enlightenment

作为布尔什维克党的领袖,列宁在继承和发展马克思反贫困理论的基础上,对贫困落后的苏维埃俄国进行了认清基本国情、提高工人地位以及发展社会生产力三个方面的实践活动,从而使新生的无产阶级政权得以巩固。结合中国共产党取得脱贫攻坚的全面胜利,将列宁的反贫困理论与实践经验运用到消除贫困工作中,揭示出坚持党的领导是消除贫困的内在要求,通过解放和发展生产力的根本途径可以缩小城乡区域发展差距,在区分和解决绝对贫困与相对贫困的关键问题上,不仅可以彻底消除贫困,而且还可以促进全体人民实现共同富裕。

As the leader of Bolshevik Party,Lenin,on the basis of continuing and developing Marx’s anti-poverty theory,carried out practical activities in three aspects,namely,recognizing the basic national conditions,improving the status of workers and developing the productive forces in the impoverished and backward Soviet Russia,thus consolidating the new proletarian regime.Based on the final victory of the Communist Party of China in poverty eradication,and the application of Lenin’s anti-poverty theory and practical experience to poverty eradication,the paper reveals that upholding the Party’s leadership is the intrinsic requirements of poverty eradication.Releasing and developing the productive forces is the fundamental way of poverty eradication,which can narrow the gap between urban and rural areas,and distinguishing and solving the key problems of extreme poverty and relative poverty can not only eliminate poverty completely,but also promote the common prosperity for all the people.