如何理解“科学社会主义的入门”?——基于《社会主义从空想到科学的发展》

How to Understand“the Introduction to Scientific Socialism”?Based on The Development of Socialism from Utopia to Science

《社会主义从空想到科学的发展》是恩格斯撰写的一部重要的马克思主义著作,被马克思誉为“科学社会主义的入门”。一方面,该书详细介绍了社会主义从空想到科学的发展历程,尤其是科学社会主义的理论基础与内容;另一方面,该书作为面向工人阶级的大众读物,在语言表达、出版发行等方面适应了受众的需求,有效发挥了促进马克思主义大众化的积极作用。因此,《社会主义从空想到科学的发展》事实上实现了理论时代化、系统化与宣传大众化、普及化的有机结合,对于今天如何推进马克思主义理论体系建设与理论宣传仍然具有重要的启示意义。

The Development of Socialism from Utopia to Science is an important Marxist work written by Engels,which was praised by Marx as“the introduction to scientific socialism”.On the one hand,it introduces in detail the development of socialism from utopia to science,especially the theoretical basis and content of scientific socialism.On the other hand,as a popular book for the working class,it has effectively played a positive role in promoting the popularization of Marxism by meeting the needs of the audience in terms of language expression,publication and distribution.Therefore,The Development of Socialism from Utopia to Science has actually realized the organic combination of the modernization and systematization of theory with the popularization and popularity of propaganda,which still has important implications for promoting the construction of Marxist theoretical system and its theoretical propaganda today.