遗址的景观重构方法及价值呈现——基于复写理论的玉架山考古遗址公园景观营建研究

Landscape Reconstruction Method and Value Presentation of the Ruins Site—Research on the Landscape Architecture Construction of Yujiashan Archaeological Site Park Based on the Palimpsest Theory

考古遗址公园的场地设计更加考验设计者揭露过去和重构未来的能力。以复写作为分析和设计手法,基于对遗址的时空认知探究遗址价值,通过将场地的历史层与当代层信息进行叠加分析,剖析环壕单元与环壕聚落的特点,进而提炼遗址场地与遗址背景环境特征,从空间要素、文化场景、场所体验3个层面重塑遗址景观物质空间。基于复写理论的考古遗址公园设计方法的提出为大遗址保护背景下遗产保护与考古遗址活化利用的实践与探索提供了策略。

The site design of the archaeological park further tests the designer's ability to reveal the past and reconstruct the future.Taking palimpsest as the analysis and design method,based on the spatiotemporal cognition of the site,the value of the site is explored.By superimposing and analyzing the information of the historical layer and the contemporary layer,the characteristics of the Trenches and Terraces unit and Trenches and Terraces settlement are emphatically analyzed,and then the characteristics of the site and the background environment are extracted.The physical space of the site is reconstructed from three aspects:spatial elements,cultural scenes and site experience.The design method of archaeological park based on the palimpsest provides a strategy for the practice and exploration of heritage protection and archaeological site activation and utilization in the context of great sites protection.