人地交互视角下的阳产土楼聚落空间特征探析

Analysis on the Spatial Characteristics of Yangchan Village from the Perspective of Transaction between People and Landscape

以皖南古村中鲜为人知的另类山地聚落——阳产土楼为例,在环境行为研究领域多学科推动完善的人地交互理论导引下,结合具身研究与图像数据,以其发生发展的动力源——人与山地交互(transaction)为入手点,阐述阳产的聚落空间构成要素与山地聚落空间特征。从人工-自然2类空间构成要素的梳理开始,分析其动态交互式空间、静态交互式空间及动静组合的空间序列,揭示其空间特征对使用者具身行为的引导及情感关联的建立作用。从场所营建的视角挖掘阳产“因山制形”的营建智慧,提出“人地交互”作为一种理解、研究、感受与设计场地的具身式方法。由此,一方面完善此类徽州传统村落研究的不足,为其后续保护、更新与活化提供参考;另一方面也为数字时代的山地聚落空间设计给予启示。

The paper focuses on Yangchan Village,a little-known mountain settlement composed of rammed earth buildings in Huangshan,Anhui Province.Combining fieldwork,embodied experience and remote sensing data,starting with the transaction between human and mountain landscape as the power source of its occurrence and development,it discusses the landscape space elements and mountain settlement space characteristics of Yangchan Village.The paper then analyzes the landscape spatial sequence of dynamic interactive space,static interactive space and dynamic-static combination,as well as the role of its spatial characteristics in guiding users'embodied behavior and establishing emotional attachment.The purpose of this study is to summarize the construction wisdom of Yangchan,perfect the deficiency of Huizhou traditional village research,provide reference for its follow-up protection,renewal,and activation,propose"transaction"as an embodied method for understanding,researching,and designing landscape and give inspiration for the contemporary mountain landscape space design.