场所依恋理论在风景园林领域研究前沿及中国动态分析——2011—2021国内外相关研究文献综述

The Research Frontier of Place Attachment Theory in Landscape Architecture and China's Dynamic Analysis—A Review of Relevant Research Literature at Home and Abroad from 2011 to 2021

人与场地的依存关系随时代的发展呈现着不断变换的特征,针对这一特征,20世纪末提出了场所依恋理论,并在不同学科领域进行着不断的理论与实践探索。在风景园林学科中,从设计思想、策略及实践多个方面都积极参与了这种人地关系的理论与实践探究。从风景园林视角入手,针对场所依恋理论,基于CiteSpace软件对2011—2021年国内外相关文献数据的发文量、研究区域和领域、研究热点等方面进行可视化分析,并加以内容解读。结果表明:场所依恋理论在风景园林领域已成为热点话题,国外研究引领着该理论的发展,呈现内容与研究层次分明、城市更新带动趋势,近10年的热点始终与风景园林人地关系密切相关;中国相关研究与世界总体研究存在着偏差,从理论到实践演变过程中的关注点差异,停留在场所建设中对人地关系及场所精神聚焦点上,与社会动态发展正相关联不足。场所依恋理论的引入为风景园林拓宽理论边界,在高速发展的时代背景下,具有提供设计决策思考的理论和实践上的现实意义。

In response to the changing characteristics of the humansite dependency relationship with the development of the times,the theory of place attachment was proposed at the end of the last century and has been explored in theory and practice in different disciplines.In the discipline of landscape architecture,there are many aspects of design ideas,strategies and practices that are actively involved in the theoretical and practical exploration of this human-place relationship.From the perspective of landscape gardening,the visual analysis and content interpretation of relevant literature data from 2011 to 2021 in terms of the number of articles,research regions and fields,and research hotspots are conducted based on CiteSpace software.The research results show that:place attachment theory has become a hot topic in the field of landscape gardening,and foreign research leads the development of the theory,presenting a trend of content and research hierarchy,driven by urban renewal,and the hotspots in the past ten years are always closely related to the human-place relationship in landscape gardening;the relevant research in China deviates from the overall research in the world,and the difference in focus in the evolution process from theory to practice,staying in place construction The focus on the relationship between people and place and the spirit of place is not enough to be positively related to the dynamic development of society.The introduction of place attachment theory broadens the theoretical boundaries for landscape architecture,and has theoretical and practical significance in the context of the rapid development of the era,providing theoretical and practical considerations for design decisions.