双碳目标下我国储能发展及市场参与激励政策建议

Suggestions on Incentive Policies for Energy Storage Development and Market Participation under Double Carbon Targets in China

随着我国双碳目标的提出与新型电力系统的建设,大规模新能源并网对可再生能源消纳和电力系统的稳定性提出了新的挑战。储能作为关键技术,近年来也蓬勃发展。然而目前我国储能产业仍面临等诸多问题。本文介绍了我国储能产业发展及市场化建设现状;分析了我国储能发展面临的经济性相对薄弱、管理规则尚不健全、市场交易机制及成本利益分配制度尚不完善等诸多障碍。针对面临的问题,在基于对我国储能产业发展及市场参与的激励要素分析的基础上,从税收补贴、监管政策、市场建设及融资机制四个方面提出了具体的激励政策建议,推动我国储能产业长远发展,助力我国双碳目标顺利实现。

With the proposal of double carbon targets and the construction of new power system in China,large-scale new energy grid integration poses new challenges to the consumption of renewable energy and the stability of power system.Energy storage,as a key technology,has also developed vigorously in recent years.However,at present,China’s energy storage industry is still facing many problems.This paper introduces the current situation of China’s energy storage industry development and market construction and analyzes many obstacles faced by China’s energy storage development such as relatively weak economy,unsound management rules,imperfect market transaction mechanism and cost benefit distribution system.In view of the problems faced,based on the analysis of the incentive factors for China’s energy storage industry development and market participation Based on the analysis of the incentive elements for the development of China’s energy storage industry and market participation,specific incentive policy suggestions are put forward from tax subsidy,regulatory policy,market construction and financing mechanism to promote the long-term development of China’s energy storage industry and help achieve China's dual carbon goals smoothly.