生态法治的哲学经济学基础初探

Preliminary Study on the Philosophical and Economic Basis of Ecological Rule of Law

全球化的生态环境危机对传统环境规制的治理思维、制度设立和规制效果提出挑战。完善生态法治建设是我国生态文明建设的基本保障,但现有的理论研究较少。本文基于生态法治建设的哲学经济学基础理论进行探析,指出生态环境制度的建立缘于环境问题的“市场失灵”和“政府失灵”,要想建立科学合理的生态文明法治体系,必须综合考量其哲学经济学基础和价值目标取向,以实现生态环境制度的有效供给,进而指导服务生态文明法治建设。

The global ecological environment crisis poses challenges to the governance thinking,system establishment and regulatory effects of traditional environmental regulations.Improving the construction of ecological rule of law is the basic guarantee for the construction of ecological civilization in our country,but there are few existing theoretical studies.Based on the philosophical economics basic theory of ecological rule of law construction,this article analyzes the establishment of ecological environment system due to the“market failure”and“government failure”of environmental problems.To establish a scientific and reasonable ecological civilization legal system,it is essential to comprehensively consider philosophy and economics foundation and value goal orientation,realize the effective supply of the ecological environment system and guide the construction of the rule of law to serve the ecological civilization.