中央苏区时期中国共产党的对敌宣传工作

The CPC’s Propaganda Work against the Enemy during the Central Soviet Area Period

对敌宣传工作是分化瓦解敌军的重要途径,是中国共产党宣传工作的重要组成部分。中央苏区时期,围绕启发敌军士兵的阶级觉悟,引导他们加入红军队伍中来,从而最大可能削减敌军力量、瓦解敌军势力这一目标,中国共产党综合运用优待俘虏、标语、口号、传单、喊话、歌谣、戏剧等多种宣传方式方法,揭露了国民党反动派的罪恶本质,宣传了中国共产党、红军、苏维埃政权的性质,尽最大可能唤醒了敌军士兵的阶级意识、民族意识和民主意识,动摇了敌军士兵的政治立场,有效地分化瓦解了敌军势力。

The propaganda work against the enemy is an important way to divide and disintegrate the enemy’s effective forces and an important part and task of the Party’s propaganda work.During the period of the Central Soviet Area,with the aim of inspiring the class consciousness of enemy soldiers and guiding them to join the revolutionary Red Army so as to reduce the strength of the enemy and collapse the enemy forces as much as possible,the CPC exposed the evil nature of the Kuomintang reactionaries through a comprehensive range of propaganda methods,including preferential treatment of captives,slogans,leaflets,shouts,ballads and dramas.It propagated the nature of the Party,the Red Army and the soviet regime,awakened the class consciousness,national consciousness and democratic consciousness of the enemy soldiers as much as possible,shook their political stance,and effectively divided and disintegrated the enemy forces.