基于空间句法的传统村落空间特征研究——以焦作市北朱村为例

Spatial Characteristics of Traditional Villages Based on Space Syntax—A Case Study of Beizhu Village in Jiaozuo City

为了解传统村落北朱村空间特征,运用空间句法轴线模型从整合度、选择度与可理解度对北朱村进行了定量分析。结果表明:①在村庄发展过程中,受内外交通等因素影响,村庄形成以中部行政及商业空间为核心的布局特征,整合度与选择度均呈中部高,四周低的空间分布特征;②村庄可理解度为0.889,能较好地通过局部空间理解整体空间;③在村庄发展过程中受村民观念转变等因素影响,张昺祠及传统建筑等价值较高的节点感知度降低,文化价值发挥受到影响。基于空间句法分析结果,从提高区域感知度、打造村庄特色节点等方面为北朱村的规划布局提供参考。

In order to understand the spatial characteristics of the traditional village Beizhu Village,this paper uses the spatial syntactic axis model to quantitatively analyze the integration,selection and intelligibility of Beizhu Village.The results show that:①In the process of village development,affected by internal and external traffic and other factors,the village has formed the layout characteristics with the central administrative and commercial space as the core,and the degree of integration and selection is high in the middle and low in the periphery;②The village comprehensibility is 0.889,which can better understand the overall space through local space;③In the process of village development,influenced by the change of villagers,concept and other factors,the perception of node elements with high value such as Zhangbing Temple and traditional architecture is reduced,and the play of cultural value is affected.Based on the results of spatial syntax analysis,it provides theoretical support for the sustainable development of Beizhu Village from the aspects of improving regional awareness and creating village characteristic nodes.