蒙古文古籍木版印刷工艺探究

An Exploration of Woodcut Printing Techniques of Mongolian Ancient Books

蒙古文印刷术始于元代,兴盛于清代,至今已有800年的历史,对蒙古文化的传播和发展起到了极其重要的推动作用。目前蒙古文木版印刷技术和工艺存在传承断代、后继乏力、濒临灭绝的危险。本文在搜集整理大量蒙古文古籍文献基础上,结合舒格尔《蒙古人的印刷术》对蒙古文木刻技术的介绍,考察北京和内蒙古地区蒙古族传统印刷工艺,访谈蒙古文木刻非物质文化遗产传承人,对蒙古文传统木版的选材、书写、雕刻、印刷和装订方式进行再现,以展现蒙古文传统木刻版印刷技术和工艺的独特之处,呈现中华印刷文化的绚烂多彩。

Printing of the Mongolian text,with a history of about 8oo years from the Yuan Dynasty,flourished in Qing Dynasty and has played a crucial role in promoting the dissemination and development of the Mongolian culture.At present,Mongolian woodblock printing techniques and processes are on the verge of extinction due to a lack of successors.This paper examines the presence of traditional Mongolian printing in Beijing and Inner Mongolia based on a large collection of ancient books in Mongolian the description of Mongolian woodcut printing in Shu Ge'er's Mongolian Printing Technology,and interviews with inheritors of Mongolian woodcut printing as an intangible cultural heritage,and reproduces the selection,writing,carving,printing and binding methods of Mongolian traditional woodblock plates,showcasing Mongolian traditional woodcut printing technology as well as Chinese printing culture.