清代历书的种类、版本及文献价值考述

A Textual Research on the Types,Editions and Value of Calendars in the Qing Dynasty

清代历书相较于前代,在内容与形式上均进行了一系列革新,呈现出新的发展特点,具有珍贵的文献价值。由于清代历书种类丰富、版本繁杂,在研究与使用时容易造成困惑。本文基于对中国国家博物馆保藏的清代历书的整理与研究,结合典籍史料,归纳分析清代历书的种类内容和版本特征,并对这类文献的历史价值进行概述。

Compared with counterparts from previous dynasties,calendars of the Qing Dynasty are innovative in many ways related to their content and form,show new features,and have high value as archives.Calendars of the Qing Dynasty vary greatly in type and edition,causing confusion and difficulty when using or doing research on them.This paper examines calendars of the Qing Dynasty in the collection of the National Museum of China to summarize the types,main content,and editions with references drawn from other historical records and present the historical value of such documents.