傅以礼藏书考论

A Study on Fu Yili's Book Collection

傅以礼笃嗜藏书,一生曾使用过长恩阁、华延年室、有万憙斋、七林书屋、演慎斋多个书斋名,通过书斋名称的命名可以透视傅以礼的藏书意趣、治学取向。傅以礼通过继承、购买、抄录、获赠等方式,汇聚了万卷藏书,由此成为清末知名藏书家。其早年藏书大多在辛酉之乱中散失,此后的藏书则在他逝世之后流入市场,新中国成立以后散见于国内公藏单位,其中尤以中国国家图书馆、浙江图书馆所藏最多。傅以礼自幼钟情史学,因而藏书以史部居多,其中又以南明史料最具特色,其藏书旨趣与治学取向表现出高度的吻合性。

Fu Yili is a keen collector of books,and he used many names for his study,such as Chang'enge,Huayannianshi,Youwanxizhai,Qilinshuwu,and Yanshenzhai,which showed his preferences and interests in book collection as well as his orientation of academic pursuit.Fu Yili collected tens of thousands of books through inheritance,purchase,transcription,and gift presentation and thus became a well-known bibliophile in the late Qing Dynasty.Most of his collections were lost in the Xinyou Riot,and subsequent groups flowed into the market after his death.After the founding of the People's Republic of China,some books was scattered among public collectors,especially the Zhejiang Library and the National Library of China.Fu Yili had been fond of history since childhood,so he had a large collection of history books,among which the Southern Ming Dynasty historical materials were the most distinctive.His book collection interest well matched his orientation of academic pursuit.