沈钧儒《与石居》《题王昆仑先生坚庐卷子》二诗关系考析——以沈钧儒诗集《寥寥集》各版本为中心的考察

An Analysis of the Connections between Shen Junru's Yushi Studio and Scroll Written for Mr.Wang Kunlun's Jianlu Studio:Based on the Editions of Shen Junru's Poetry Collection Liaoliaoji

收入沈钧儒诗集《寥寥集》1978年第四版中的《与石居》诗,是沈钧儒对其爱石友石志趣的自我表白。考察其内容,可知该诗与收录于《寥寥集》第二版、第三版中的《题王昆仑先生坚庐卷子》诗十分相似。《题王昆仑先生坚庐卷子》诗是沈钧儒给王昆仑的一首酬赠诗,写在于右任为王昆仑所题“坚庐”斋额上。该诗反映了全民族抗战时期集中于重庆的进步民主人士的文化活动和精神世界等,是体现沈钧儒与中共秘密党员王昆仑二人来往和交谊的文字见证。通过梳理考析二诗关系可知,《与石居》诗应是《寥寥集》第四版编者删改《题王昆仑先生坚庐卷子》诗而成。

The poem Yushi Studio,which was included in the fourth edition of Shen Junru's poetry collection Liaoliaoji of 1978,is Shen Junru's self-expression of his love for and interest in rocks.The poem is very similar in content to another poem titled"Scroll Written for Mr.Wang Kunlun's Jianlu Studio"included in the second and third editions of Liaoliaoji.The latter poem was a gift from Shen Junru to Wang Kunlun,inscribed on the"Jianlu"plaque inscribed by Yu Youren for Wang Kunlun.The poem reflects the cultural activities and spiritual world of progressive democrats in Chongqing,the provisional capital,during the war of resistance against Japanese aggression,and bears witness to the ties between Shen Junru and Wang Kunlun,a secret member of the Communist Party of China.A comparison between the two poems reveals that Yushi Studio is the result of editor's adaptation of the other poem.