五四时期“主义”传播与中国式现代化道路的开启

The Spread of “Doctrine” and the Opening of Chinese Path to Modernization during the May Fourth Period

中国式现代化道路开启于特定的历史背景和社会条件,其在经历多重探索后与马克思主义建立了本质性联系。五四时期是马克思主义在中国日益流行并广泛传播的时代,亦是中国现代化进程的重要转折期和孕育新范式的关键期,这一时期“主义”传播彰显了中国社会现代化历史发展的总体性趋势。作为历史过程的中国式现代化因“主义”的传播而开启,在马克思主义在中国的早期传播语境中得以发展,规制于马克思主义有关社会主义现代化理论的“质的规定性”。探索中国式现代化道路的“历史发生学”意蕴,应着眼于民族复兴的大历史观以把握中国式现代化开启的历史境遇,追溯五四时期马克思主义传播与中国式现代化之间的逻辑关联,深入考察“主义”的传播何以规制并培育中国现代化的社会主义方向、“革命—现代化”路径、领导力量和根本动力,进而从整体性角度揭示中国式现代化道路开启的必然逻辑和历史支撑。

The Chinese path to modernization was initiated in a specific historical context and social conditions,and it has established an essential connection with Marxism after multiple explorations.The May Fourth period stood for an era when Marxism was increasingly popular and widely disseminated in China,and it is also an important turning point in the process of Chinese modernization and a critical phase for the birth of new paradigms.The spread of “doctrine” shows the general trend of the historical development of Chinese social modernization.As a historical process,Chinese modernization was motivated by the spread of “doctrine”,developed in the early dissemination context of Marxism in China and regulated by the “qualitative stipulation” of Marxist theory on socialist modernization.To explore the implication of “history genesis” of the path to Chinese modernization,it is necessary to focus on the grand historical view of national rejuvenation to grasp the historical situation of the opening of Chinese modernization,and trace back the logical correlation between the spread of Marxism and Chinese modernization during the May Fourth period.An in-depth study of the spread of “doctrine”can regulate and cultivate the socialist direction of Chinese modernization,the path of “revolution-modernization”,the leading force and the fundamental driving force;and then reveal the inevitable logic and historical support of the opening of the path to Chinese modernization from a holistic perspective.