始终保持先进性和纯洁性:“大党独有难题”的破解之道

Always Maintain Advanced Nature and Purity:The Solution to “Problems Unique to a Big Political Party”

对“大党独有难题”的认识和破解,需要从“大党独有难题”的“独有”之特殊性与“难题”之普遍性的辩证关系中,结合马克思主义执政党的本质属性,形成更为清晰的认识。从“难题”之普遍性看,任何政党在执掌政权后面临的共性问题都在于如何实现长期执政;从“独有”之特殊性看,在于运用什么样的执政理念和执政方式实现长期执政,而执政理念和执政方式的选择在其根本上取决于政党的本质属性。面对影响党的先进性和纯洁性的新旧因素、主客因素、内外因素以及多重因素交织形成的挑战,如何始终保持党的先进性和纯洁性,成为认识和破解“大党独有难题”的关键。

To understand and solve “problems unique to a big political party”,we need to form a clearer understanding of the dialectical relationship between the particularity of the uniqueness and the universality of the problems with the essential attributes of the Marxist ruling party.From the universality of “problems”,the common challenge that any political party faces after taking power is how to maintain long-term governance;from the particularity of “uniqueness”,it lies in the governing ideas and ways used to achieve long-term governance,the choice of which fundamentally depends on the essential attributes of political parties.As for a Marxist ruling party,the Communist Party of China(CPC)'s “uniqueness” lies in the fundamental difference between Marxist political parties and others.Because of the advanced nature of worldview and methodology of realizing the communist ideal,and the purity of the Marxist party that realizes the communist ideal to seek the interests of the vast majority of the people,they have become the essential attributes of the Marxist party.Facing the problems from the interlacing of old and new factors,subject and object factors,internal and external factors and multiple factors affecting the advanced nature and purity,how to maintain the Party's advanced nature and purity has become the key to understanding and solving the “problems unique to a big political party”.