产业集群创新网络研究热点、演化与展望

Hot Topic,Evolution,and Prospect of Industrial Cluster Innovation Network

产业集群能够为企业提供创新动力和竞争优势。我国产业集群起步较晚、总体发展水平不高、创新主体之间的联系不紧密等问题对后续研究提出了更多的要求。通过对产业集群创新网络相关文献开展系统评估与分析,为学者后续开展理论研究、提高产业集群网络创新效率、政府制定产业集群创新发展政策提供更多参考意见。基于2000—2021年CNKI数据库中的550篇中文文献和Web of Science核心合集数据库中的511篇英文文献,运用CitespaceⅤ、知网可视化分析、WOS检索结果分析、文献计量在线分析平台等方法提炼出该领域的研究热点、研究来源与研究演化趋势。在全面梳理该领域重点期刊文献的基础上,揭示产业集群创新网络的四大研究主题:网络形成演化与动力机制、网络发展模式与路径升级、基于主体视角的“网络嵌入特征—知识—绩效”研究、基于地理空间视角的产业集群区域创新网络发展研究。最后,从研究视角、研究对象、研究方法3个方面为未来研究提出具体建议。

The construction and evolution of innovation networks in industrial clusters can help realize the rapid docking,flexible combination and centralized production of the industrial links,which is of great significance to the knowledge creation,flow,and integration of all subjects within the cluster,and improve their innovation capacity and high-quality development.This paper aims to systematically evaluate and analyze the literature on innovation networks in industrial clusters,so as to provide more references for scholars to carry out subsequent theoretical research,for enterprises to improve the innovation efficiency of our industrial cluster networks,and for the government to formulate policies on industrial cluster innovation development.Based on 550 Chinese literatures in the CNKI database and 511 English literatures in the Web of Science database from 2000 to 2021,this paper employs CitespaceⅤ,CNKI visual analysis,WOS search result analysis and bibliometric online analysis platform to extract the research hotspots,research sources and research evolution trends in this field.Drawing on a comprehensive review of key journal literature in this field,ourresults are as follows.①In terms of research themes,domestic key journal literature is more scattered,while international research themes are more concentrated.②In terms of research source distribution,international journal articles are mainly published by scholars from Spain,China and the United States,while domestic research institutions are dominated by eastern universities.③In terms of research quantity,the number of domestic literature in the field of journal industry cluster innovation network is smaller than that of foreign journals,starting slightly later than foreign journals,developing rapidly in the early stage and gradually declining in the later stage,while foreign literature develops slowly in the early stage and grows rapidly in the later stage.④In terms of research evolution,the literature in the field of domestic journals has gone through three stages,exploration and growth stage,multi-dimensional expansion stage and prosperity stage;the literature on international journals has gone through a budding stage,competitive advantage and influencing factors.⑤In terms of research content,domestic and foreign industrial cluster innovation networks have formed four major research themes,evolution of network formation and dynamic mechanism,network development mode and path upgrading,"network embedding-knowledge-performance"from the subject perspective,and geographic space perspective.Finally,this paper puts forwardspecific suggestions for future research at three levels,diversification of research perspectives,enrichment of research objects and diversification of research methods.