职业教育高质量发展背景下中职教育定位与发展

Orientation and Development of Secondary Vocational Education Under the Background of High-quality Development of Vocational Education

随着我国经济快速发展,社会对人才的需求层次整体上移和国家对中职教育在现代职业教育体系中的基础地位的确认及不同层次职业教育纵向贯通的推进,中职教育为高等职业教育输送具有扎实技术技能基础和合格文化基础的生源是职业教育高质量发展的重要支撑。面对新的形势,中职教育该如何发展定位?从中职教育办学定位的变迁、发展历程、升学政策引导等方面厘清思路,探寻规律,发现本质。在职业教育高质量发展的新形势下,中职教育把准升学与就业并重的办学定位,以文化基础和基本技能为核心,以中高职衔接的校企人才培养为路径,实现升学与就业高质量发展。

With the rapid development of China’s economy,the level of demand for talents has moved up as a whole,and the country has confirmed the basic position of secondary vocational education in the modern vocational education system,as well as the promotion of vertical integration of vocational education at different levels.Secondary vocational education is an important support for the high-quality development of vocational education to deliver students with a solid foundation of technical skills and qualified cultural foundation for higher vocational education.How should secondary vocational education develop in the new situation?This article clarifies the thinking,explores the rules and discovers the essence from the aspects of the changes of the school running orientation,the development process,and the guiding policy for higher education of secondary vocational education.Under the new situation of high-quality development of vocational education,secondary vocational education emphasizes higher education and employment,takes the cultural foundation and basic skills as the core,and takes the cultivation of school enterprise talents connecting secondary and higher vocational education as the path to achieve high-quality development of higher education and employment.