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脾切除联合贲门周围血管离断术治疗TIPS术后食管胃底静脉曲张复发破裂出血17例体会

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摘要 目的探讨脾切除联合贲门周围血管离断术治疗经颈静脉肝内门体分流术(TIPS)术后食管胃底静脉曲张复发破裂出血的安全性及有效性。方法回顾性分析2016年5月至2021年4月宁夏回族自治区人民医院TIPS术后食管胃底静脉曲张复发破裂出血行脾切除联合贲门周围血管离断术17例患者的临床资料。统计其手术时间、术中出血量、术后并发症及复发率,分析手术安全性及疗效。结果全部患者完成了脾切除联合贲门周围血管离断术。行原位脾切除8例、传统法脾切除7例、包膜内脾切除2例;紧贴胃、食管下段选择性贲门周围血管离断术11例、保留自发性胃肾分流的选择性贲门周围血管离断术6例。平均手术时间186 min(145~518 min),手术出血量348 mL(225~2500 mL),无手术死亡病例。术后门静脉血栓3例,肺部感染1例,肝性脑病1例。术后2年食管胃底静脉曲张消失6例,轻中度残留10例,重度静脉曲张1例。结论脾切除联合贲门周围血管离断术是治疗TIPS术后食管胃底静脉曲张复发破裂出血的有效方法。
出处 《肝胆胰外科杂志》 CAS 2023年第5期295-297,共3页 Journal of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery
基金 宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划项目(2022BEG02038)。
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