远程手术创新的现状和进展

Innovation of telesurgery:current status and progress

远程手术是指外科医师使用无线网络和机器人技术为远在异地的患者做手术,属于远程医疗的一部分。远程手术不仅可以缓解区域外科医师短缺的情况,而且能打破空间壁垒,及时、有效地开展手术,降低医疗成本和患者转运风险。远程手术的发展需要5G网络技术和手术机器人技术的双重辅助。本文分析了5G网络技术和计算机辅助技术在远程手术中的应用与限制,总结了远程手术创新发展的现状和进展,为远程手术的发展提供更多思路。

Telesurgery,part of telemedicine,uses wireless networking and robotics to allow surgeons to perform operations on patients in remote locations.This technology can not only alleviate surgeon shortage problem,but also reduce the adverse effects caused by geographical barriers,allowing timely and effective surgery and reducing the cost of surgical treatment and the risk during transport.The development of telesurgery requires the dual support of 5G network technology and surgical robotic technology.This article analyzes the applications and limitations of 5G network technology and computerassisted technology in telesurgery,summarizes the current status and innovative development in telesurgery,and provides further insights for its development.