西方环境伦理的哲学视域与道德重建

Philosophical View and Moral Reconstruction of Western Environmental Ethics

环境伦理学是关于人与自然关系中的伦理原则、伦理范畴和德行规范的知识体系,是以人与自然为核心建构起来的一种价值理论。环境伦理理念突破了传统伦理学以人为中心的概念体系和价值原则,使人置身于一个整体的自然环境系统之中去思考和探究伦理道德问题。文章阐释了环境伦理的理论内涵、理论前提和依据,分析人类中心主义和自然中心主义形而上学对环境伦理产生的影响。通过对环境伦理问题的道德重思和环境伦理逻辑建构的合理性分析,文章认为,建构人与自然互养相生的命运共同体,实现人与自我、自然、社会的共生共荣、和谐发展。

Environmental ethics is a knowledge system about ethical principles,ethical categories and moral norms in the relationship between man and nature.It is a value theory constructed with man and nature as the core.The concept of environmental ethics breaks through the people-centered concept system and value principle of traditional ethics,making people stay in a whole natural environment system to think about and explore ethical and moral problems.The paper explains the theoretical connotation,theoretical premise and theoretical basis of environmental ethics and analyzes the influence of human centrism and natural centrism metaphysics on environmental ethics.By the rational analysis of moral rethinking of environmental ethics and the logic construction of environmental ethics,it is indispensable to construct the shared community of being mutually beneficial between man and nature,thus realizing the harmonious development between man and self,man and nature,and man and man and society that the symbiosis of man and self,nature and society.