场域视野下扎西达娃先锋小说的经典化

The Classicization of Zazi Dava's Novels from the Perspective of Field

经典化是指某些文学作品在一定场域内“被一种文化的主流圈子接受而合法化”。扎西达娃的《西藏,系在皮绳扣上的魂》《西藏,隐秘岁月》和《去拉萨的路上》等先锋小说发表不久即被多家选刊转载和多种选本选入,在文学传播场中快速经典化,在文学批评和文学史评定场中的经典化则存在众声喧哗现象,其于“世界文学空间”和大众文化场中经典化不足。从场域的角度考察扎西达娃小说的经典化,可以更好地认识我国当代早期先锋小说经典化问题,以及其在不同场域中经典化状况。

Classicization means that some literary works are“accepted and legalized by the mainstream circle of a culture”in a certain field.The avant-garde novels such as Tibet,the Soul Tied on the Leather Rope,Tibet,the Secret Years,and The Road to Lhasa were reprinted by several selected journals and selected into various anthologies shortly after their publication,and achieved rapid classicization in the field of literary dissemination.There is a noisy phenomenon of classicization in the field of literary criticism and literary history evaluation,while the classicization is insufficient in the“world literary space”and the field of popular culture.Studying the classicization of Zahi Dava's novels from the perspective of field,we can better understand the classicization of China's early contemporary avant-garde novels and its classical condition in different fields.