道德增强技术的反叛及“道”对其的指引

The rebellion of moral enhancement technology and the guidance of“Dao”

道德增强技术以不同于传统道德教育手段,降低传统教育的时间与空间成本来调节人类的道德动机,实现人对“善”的目标追求。技术增强的效果促使人类行为无一例外地趋向“善”,这是否是屏蔽人类自由意志对恶的判断能力,是否是对自由意志的反叛?趋于“善”实现人类的进步,预示超人的降临,但是技术加持的超人如同“赛博格”,这是否又是对人性的反叛?两次反叛的重心显示出人与技术的关系问题,技术要以“自然”的道家伦理去实现人,而不是把人作为手段,才能消解两次反叛带来的伦理沉思。

Moral enhancement technology adjusts human moral motivation and achieves the goal of pursuing“good”by reducing the time and space costs of traditional education,which is different from traditional moral education methods.The effect of technological enhancement promotes human behavior to trend towards“good”without exception.Is this blocking human free will’s ability to judge evil,or is it a rebellion against free will?Tending towards“goodness”to achieve human progress,heralding the arrival of superman,but with the support of technology,superman is like a“Seberg”.Is this also a rebellion against human nature?The focus of the two rebellions highlights the issue of the relationship between humans and technology.Technology needs to use“natural”Taoist ethics to realize humans,rather than using humans as a means,in order to dispel the ethical contemplation brought about by the two rebellions.