甘肃省奶牛养殖业现状、问题及对策

The Current Situation,Problems and Countermeasures of Dairy Farming in Gansu Province

甘肃省奶牛养殖业经过多年发展,存栏量及产奶量得到较大提升,已形成较完善的饲草料种植、奶牛养殖、乳制品加工及销售的产业链,成为乡村振兴与产业扶贫的重要手段,充分带动了周边农户的就业。然而,甘肃省奶牛养殖业也面临着饲料成本不断增加、种公牛良种体系不健全、后备牛饲养不够科学规范、高产奶牛占比低等问题。为此,本文提出了一系列对策建议,旨在为奶牛健康养殖和科学发展提供参考建议。

After years of development,the dairy farming industry in Gansu Province has significantly improved its stock and milk production,forming a relatively complete industrial chain of forage planting,dairy farming,dairy product processing and sales.It has become an important means of rural revitalization and industrial poverty alleviation,fully driving the employment of rural households in the surrounding areas.However,the dairy cattle breeding industry in Gansu Province is also facing problems such as increasing feed costs,incomplete breeding system for bulls,unscientific and standardized breeding of reserve cows,and low proportion of high-yield cows.Therefore,this paper proposed a series of countermeasures and suggestions,aiming to provide reference suggestions for the healthy breeding and scientific development of dairy cows.