东京奥运周期世界男子体操竞争格局分析

An Analysis of the Competition Landscape of World Men’s Gymnastics in Tokyo Olympics Quadrennium

本文运用文献资料法、录像观察法及数理统计法等,对第47-49届世锦赛等大赛成绩进行分析,以此探究世界男子竞技体操竞争格局。结果表明:在东京奥运周期里,中日男团竞争格局被打破,形成中日俄三国鼎立局面。全能项目中,我国运动员肖若腾、俄罗斯双子星快速崛起,我国在该项目上面临前后夹击的局面。自由操项目进入群雄争霸时代,没有一国能够占据绝对统治地位。跳马项目中,韩国、俄罗斯则包揽了东京奥运周期跳马项目冠亚军。单杠项目进入高难空翻为主的时代,高难度是取胜的基础。鞍马项目英国绝对的统治地位,短期内无人能够撼动其地位。吊环项目我国重回世界巅峰。双杠项目是我国优势项目,邹敬园是该项目上绝对的统治者。

Using literature data,video observation and mathematical statistics,this study analyzed the results of major competitions including the 47th,48th and 49th editions of World Championships,and explored the competitive landscape of world men’s competitive gymnastics.Results reveal that the Sino-Japan competition landscape in men’s team gymnastics in the Tokyo Olympics quadrennium has changed,and the competition among three countries-China,Japan,and Russia-has emerged.In the all-around event,Chinese gymnast Xiao Ruoten and Russia’s two leading gymnasts have rapidly risen,and China is facing challenges from multiple opponents in this event.The floor exercise event has entered the era of competing for supremacy,and not a single country can have absolute dominance.South Korea and Russia earned the gold and silver medals of the vault events in Tokyo.The high bar event has entered an era when high difficulty somersaults are mainstream and high difficulty is the foundation for clinching the title.The pommel horse event is absolutely dominated by U.K.,and no one can challenge its position in the short term.China has returned to the world peak rank in still rings event.China has also traditionally been strong in parallel bars event,and Zou Jingyuan is absolutely the dominant gymnast in this event.