基于大数据治理的青少年体质健康促进路径研究

A Study on the Promotion Path of Adolescent Physical Health Based on Big Data Governance

目的:为进一步落实健康中国战略、抓实抓牢中小学健康促进行动、全面提升学生体质健康水平而开展本项研究。方法:采用文献综述、数理统计与数据对比等方法对XX市XX区2017-2020年《国家学生体质健康标准》测试中的BMI指数和肺活量数据进行分析,结合问卷和实地调查法对学生体育兴趣、体育行为、生活习惯等方面进行研究。结果发现:近四年来《国家学生体质健康标准》测试综合评价小学、初中阶段的“三率”逐年提高,学生的体质得到改善,各项身体素质有所提升,视力不良检出率相对较低,这是区政府、区教育机构不断深化学校体育工作改革的结果。但随年龄增长,学生身体形态指标和身体机能指标出现逐年下降趋势,超重与肥胖指标逐年提高、睡眠时间减少、视力不良率提升、参加体育锻炼时间缩短等因素影响了学生身体健康,其原因来自于学校、家庭等多方面因素,主要体现在体育课堂教学质量不高、课堂教学与课外活动脱轨、“重文化、轻体育”现象依然严重、家长观念“根深蒂固”等。建议:充分运用5G时代大数据技术集成资源,通过提高体育课堂教学质量、建立课内外联动机制、深化学校体育改革创新、更新家长教育观念等路径促进青少年体质健康;教育部门运用大数据平台及人工智能设备优势建立相关机制,学校发挥教学主导作用,家庭更新教育观念,社会倡导健康生活方式,各方全面综合发力,共同促进青少年健康成长。

The purpose of the study is to further implement the Healthy China strategy,execute health promotion plans of primary and secondary schools,and raise the comprehensive physical health level of students.METHOD:By using the methods of literature research,data statistics and comparison analysis,this paper made a comparison and analysis of the data of the National Student Physique and Health Standard(the Standard)in XX District of XX City from 2017 to 2020.It also studied the students’sports interest,sports behavior,living habits and other aspects with the help of the survey and field investigation.RESULTS:In the past four years,the“excellent,good and pass rates”of the comprehensive assessment in accordance with the Standard for primary schools and junior high schools had increased year by year.The students’physique had improved,and their physical fitness had improved.The detection rate of poor eyesight was relatively low.This was the result of the district government and district education continuously deepening the reform of school sports work.However,with the growth of age,the physical shape and physical function indicators of students have been declining year by year.The indicators of overweight and obesity have been increasing year by year,the sleep time has decreased,the rate of poor eyesight has increased,and the time on physical exercise has shortened.These factors affect the health fitness of students.There are many causal factors of schools and families,including sub-quality of physical education(PE),lack of connectivity between PE classroom teaching and extracurricular activities,“heavy culture,light sports”phenomenon is still serious,parents’ideas are“deeply rooted”and so on.SUGGESTIONS:To promote the physical health of adolescents,make full use of the big data integration in the 5G era to improve the quality of PE classroom teaching,establish a link mechanism inside and outside the class,deepen the PE reform and innovation at schools,and update parents’educational concepts.This must have the attention of schools,families,society,and the education sector.The education sector should use the advantages of big data platforms and artificial intelligence devices to establish mechanisms.Schools should perform a leading role in teaching,families should update their educational concepts,and society should advocate a healthy lifestyle.The joint efforts are made to promote the healthy growth of adolescents.