基于灰色关联分析法的消防员功能动作筛查与负重类体能测评项目关联度研究

A Grey Relational Analysis Based Study of the Correlation between Firefighter’s Functional Movement Screen and Weight-Bearing Physical Fitness Assessment Tasks

功能动作是发展消防员基础体能与职业技能的基础。研究对象来自广东省阳江市40名消防员,其中包含中队长组4名(30.75±0.96岁)、班长组13名(24.92±2.57岁)、灭火员组18名(23.67±3.77岁)以及驾驶员组(26.00±2.74岁)。通过对其进行FMS测试和负重类体能测评(60米肩梯跑、100米负重跑、400米物资疏散、负重登楼、搬运折返跑、背负空气呼吸器5000米跑)收集到相关数据,借助灰色关联分析法,探讨其功能动作与负重累体能测评的关联度,以把握两者间的关系。研究结果显示:关节灵活性、稳定性和动作模式与各项消防员的负重类体能项目存在一定的关联。

Functional movement serves as the foundation for developing firefighters’essential physical fitness and professional skills.The subjects of this study were 40 firefighters from Yangjiang City,Guangdong Province,who are formed of 4 squad leaders(age range;30.75±0.96),13 platoon leaders(age range;24.92±2.57),18 firefighters(age range;23.67±3.77),and 5 drivers(age range;26.00±2.74).They underwent FMS testing and weight-bearing physical fitness assessment(60-meter shoulder ladder-carrying run,100-meter equipment-carrying run,400-meter material evacuation,stair climbing while carrying heavy gear,equipment-carrying shuttle run,and 5000-meter run with an air respirator).The data collected was analyzed using the grey relational analysis method.Then,the correlation between functional movement and weight-bearing physical fitness assessment was investigated.The study results indicated that there is a certain correlation between joint flexibility,stability,and movement patterns and firefighters’physical fitness in various weight-bearing activities.