旅游业与城市人居环境协调发展及影响因素研究——基于省会城市的面板数据

Research on the Coordinated Development of Tourism and Urban Human Settlement and the Influencing Factors:Based on the Panel Data of Provincial Capital Cities

随着城市居民与旅游者休闲需求的转变,城市作为承载旅游活动的主体空间,旅游发展与城市人居环境的协调发展受到广泛关注。以我国30个省会城市为研究对象,运用熵值法、耦合协调分析和面板回归模型,构建旅游业与城市人居环境评价指标体系,对两个系统的协调度及影响因素进行分析。研究结果表明,(1)旅游发展水平与城市人居环境发展趋势具有相似性,各个城市的发展水平差异较大。(2)两个系统的协调度处于稳定发展阶段,北上广和东南沿海省区基本属于勉强协调型和良好协调型之间,中部、东北地区和西北地区大多处于中度失调和濒临失调型之间。(3)旅游发展水平、城市规模、接待能力、游憩资源以及城市流动性是影响旅游发展与城市人居环境协调度的重要因素。

As urban residents and tourists'leisure needs shift,the coordinated development of tourism development and urban habitat environment in cities as the main space for carrying tourism activities has received wide attention.Taking 30 provincial capitals in China as the research subjects,the entropy value method,coupled coordination analysis and panel regression model are used to construct the evaluation index system of tourism and urban habitat environment,and the coordination degree and influencing factors of the two systems are analyzed.The research results show that,(1)the development trend of tourism development level and urban human environment has similarity,and the development level of each city varies greatly.(2)The coordination degree of the two systems is in a stabilized development period,and the Northern,Upper and Southern coastal provinces and regions are basically between barely coordinated and well coordinated,while the Central,Northeast and Northwest regions are mostly between moderately disordered and on the verge of disordered.(3)The tourism Development level,city scale,reception capacity,recreation resources and urban mobility affect the important factors of the degree of coordination between tourism development and urban habitat.