农村老年人参与乡村振兴对相对剥夺感的影响

Influence of Rural Revitalization Participation on the Relative Deprivation of the Elderly

随着乡村青壮年劳动力赴城市发展,老年人逐渐成为乡村振兴的重要参与者。基于陕西省关中地区的调研数据,采用多元线性回归模型从相对剥夺感的层面验证乡村振兴参与对老年人产生的心理效应,发现老年人参与乡村振兴能够显著降低其精神和物质层面的相对剥夺感,在性别、年龄、健康状况和居住方式方面,乡村振兴参与对农村老年人相对剥夺感的影响具有异质性,说明乡村振兴战略的实施能够在一定程度上激发农村老年人的内生动力,有利于农村老年人积极养老与乡村振兴事业的融合发展。

With the development of rural young and middle-aged labor force in cities,the elderly has gradually become important participants in rural revitalization.Based on the survey data in Guanzhong area of Shaanxi Province,the study uses multiple linear regression model to verify the psychological effect of rural revitalization participation on the elderly from the perspective of relative deprivation.It is found that the old people’s participation in rural revitalization can significantly reduce their sense of relative deprivation in spiritual and material aspects.In terms of gender,age,health status and living conditions,the influence of rural revitalization participation on rural old people’s sense of relative deprivation is heterogeneous.This indicates that the implement of rural revitalization can stimulate the endogenous power of rural elderly,and it is beneficial to the integration development of positive basic pension and rural revitalization of the rural elderly.