基于Topsis法的大学校园景观设计评估及优化对策

Evaluation and Optimization Countermeasures of University Campus Landscape Design Based on Topsis Method

景观设计能够体现大学校园的历史底蕴和文化内涵,对大学生人文素养的提升起到一定积极的作用。利用层次分析法-逼近理想解排序法模型从校园总体布局、校园植物景观、校园建筑景观、校园水体景观、校园道路及广场五个方面对某大学的校园景观设计进行评估,发现我国大学校园的景观建设在规模、数量和质量上还有一定的提升空间。为此应从打造海绵校园、丰富文化内涵、改造水体景观三方面对校园景观进行改造优化。

Landscape design can reflect the historical and cultural connotation of university campus,and play a positive role in improving the humanistic quality of college students.The study adopts AHP-Topsis to evaluate campus landscape design in a college from campus overall layout,plants landscape,architecture landscape,waterscape landscape,and rod and square.It is found that the scale,quality and quantity of landscape construction of college campus in China need to be improved to some extend.Therefore,campus landscape should be optimized from the creation of sponge campus,abundance of culture connotation,and transform of waterscape.