批判与建构:恩格斯平等观及其现实启示

Criticism and Construction:Engels'View of Equality and Its Practical Enlightenment

恩格斯全面批判杜林先验主义方法和抽象的绝对平等观念,揭露了资产阶级平等观的虚伪性,指出无产阶级平等的要求是消灭阶级,并与马克思一起建构了超越资本主义平等观的马克思主义平等观。新时代新征程上,践行和发展马克思主义平等观对坚持人类共同价值的具体平等,反对资本主义“普世价值”的抽象平等提供了理论指导;坚持改革开放基本国策,促进经济高质量发展,为社会公平提供了物质保障;坚持中国式现代化发展道路,为扎实推进全体人民共同富裕的现代化提供了思想动力。

Engels comprehensively criticized Durin's transcendentalism and the abstract concept of absolute equality,exposed the hypocrisy of the bourgeois concept of equality,pointed out that the proletarian equality requirement is the elimination of classes,and together with Marx constructed the Marxist concept of equality that surpasses the capitalist concept of equality.On the new journey of the new era,the practice and development of the Marxist concept of equality provides theoretical guidance for us to adhere to the concrete equality of the common value of mankind and oppose the abstract equality of the universal value of capitalism.We will adhere to the basic state policy of reform and opening up,promote high-quality economic development,and lay a solid material foundation for promoting social equity.Adhering to the Chinese-style modernization development path and steadily advancing the modernization of common prosperity for all the people provides ideological impetus.