马克思对贫困问题破解的逻辑进路

Marx's Logical Approach to Solve Poverty Problem

对贫困问题的关注伴随着马克思哲学的始终,马克思贫困理论是建立在对古典政治经济学、黑格尔及空想社会主义者们的批判和超越基础之上的。物质利益问题引发马克思对贫困问题的探源,无产阶级的生存困境促使马克思不断追问何以如此。资本主义社会所带来的劳动的异化与随之而来的强制性分工及私有制的产生、资本的增殖性和扩张性更是加剧了无产阶级的贫困。无产阶级只有推翻资本主义的统治,破除现有的生产关系,复归非异化的劳动,人的自由和解放才能彻底完成,贫困问题才能得到真正解决。

Attention to poverty is always accompanied by Marx's philosophy.Marx's poverty theory is based on the criticism and transcendence of classical political economy,Hegel and other utopian socialists.The problem of material interests caused Marx to explore the source of poverty,and the survival dilemma of the proletariat prompted Marx to constantly ask why.The alienation of labor brought about by capitalist society,the forced division of labor and the emergence of private ownership,the proliferation and expansion of capital aggravate the poverty of the proletariat.Only when the proletariat overthrew the rule of capitalism,broke the existing relations of production,and returned to non-alienated labor,could people's freedom and liberation be completely liberated,and the poverty problem could be truly solved.