伏邪所致婴幼儿霰粒肿的中医药治法与康复

Traditional Chinese Medicine treatment and rehabilitation of chalazion in infants and young children caused by latent pathogen

霰粒肿是儿童临床常见的眼病之一,6岁及以下的婴幼儿霰粒肿患者具有易多发、易复发的特点。其病机关键为脏腑失调,伏邪作祟。中医药治疗该病具有一定优势,基于“伏邪理论”,运用中医“三联疗法”(中药内服、中药外敷和中药眼膏外涂)综合治疗,标本兼治,治后平复无痕,复发者少。本文旨在拓展中医药治疗婴幼儿霰粒肿的治疗思路与方法,充分发挥中医药治疗本病的特色与优势。

Chalazion is one of the most common eye diseases in children.Infants and young children under the age of six with periorbital cellulitis exhibit a characteristic of being prone to multiple and recurrent episodes.The key pathogenesis of the disease is the disorder of viscera and the injury caused by latent pathogen.Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)has certain advantages in treating this disease.Based on the"theory of latent pathogen",the TCM"triple therapy"(oral administration of Chinese medicine,external application of Chinese medicine,and external application of TCM eye ointment)is used for comprehensive treatment,and both symptoms and root causes are treated simultaneously.There are few scars or relapses after treatment.This article aims to expand the treatment ideas and methods of TCM in the treatment of chalazion in infants and young children,and give full play to the characteristics and advantages of TCM in the treatment of this disease.