毛泽东对新三民主义的继承、扬弃和超越与马克思主义中国化

Mao Zedong's Inheritance,Sublation and Transcendence of the New Three Principles of the People and the Sinicization of Marxism

毛泽东秉承民族主义中反帝反封建的思想,克服反帝反封建的软弱性,提出了彻底反帝反封建的新民主主义革命纲领;秉承民权主义中建立共和政体的思想,摒弃其阶级局限,提出了建立各革命阶级联合专政的新民主主义共和国思想;秉承民生主义中“平均地权”和“节制资本”思想,消解所有制上的局限性,提出了具有社会主义取向的新民主主义经济纲领;吸取辛亥革命没有充分动员民众导致失败的教训,秉承新三民主义中“扶助农工”思想,提出了以工农联盟为基础的新民主主义统战思想。毛泽东依据马克思主义的原则,吸收三民主义的精髓和合理成分,摒弃其阶级属性导致的缺陷和不足,再根据实践进行丰富和创新,从而实现了对三民主义的超越。

Mao Zedong inherited the thought of anti-imperialism and anti-feudalism in nationalism,overcame the weakness of anti-imperialism and anti-feudalism,and put forward a new democratic revolutionary program of completely anti-imperialism and anti-feudalism.Adhering to the idea of establishing a republican regime in civil rights,abandoning its class limitations,he put forward the idea of establishing a new democratic republic of joint dictatorship of all revolutionary classes.Adhering to the thought of“equal land ownership”and“capital control”in the doctrine of people's livelihood,and dispelling the limitations of ownership,he put forward a new democratic economic program with socialist orientation.Drawing lessons from the failure of the 1911 Revolution due to insufficient mobilization of the people,and adhering to the thought of“supporting farmers and workers”in the new Three Principles of the People,the new democratic united front thought based on the worker-peasant alliance was put forward.According to the principles of Marxism,Mao Zedong absorbed the essence and reasonable elements of the Three Principles of the People,sublated the defects and deficiencies caused by its class attributes,and enriched and innovated according to practice,thus realizing the transcendence of the Three Principles of the People.