我国早期马克思主义者关于社会形态演变理论的递嬗研究

On the Theory of the Evolution of Social Forms by Early Chinese Marxists

基于特殊的时代背景和可靠的思想渊源,我国早期马克思主义者蔡和森、张伯简、范寿康、李达、毛泽东等对社会形态演变作了富有个性的探索。就理论贡献而言,他们在社会形态演变理论研究中分别起着奠基、推进、创新、深化、完善的作用。我国早期马克思主义者对社会形态演变理论的探讨主要呈现三大特点:以唯物史观扬弃历史进化论;由理论的阐发转变为对现实的关照;由各类观点的争鸣趋于理论认识的一致性。

Based on the special historical background and dependable ideological origins,the early Chinese Marxists,including Cai Hesen,Zhang Bojian,Fan Shoukang,Li Da and Mao Zedong,explored the evolution of social forms by themselves.In terms of theoretical contributions,they play the role of laying the foundation,promoting,innovating,deepening and improving the theoretical research on the evolution of social forms.The exploration of social forms theory by early Chinese Marxists shows three major characteristics:critique historical evolutionism with historical materialism,from theoretical analysis to focus on reality,and from the contention of various points of view to the consistency of theoretical understanding.