基于心理和生理健康的快乐成长模式对矮小症患儿家长的认知与就医取向的影响分析

Analysis of the Influence of the Happy Growth Model Based on Psychological and Physical Health on the Cognition and Medical Orientation of Parents of Children with Short Stature

目的探讨针对矮小症患儿采用基于心理和生理健康的快乐成长模式对家长的认知与就医取向的影响作用。方法随机选取2020年1月—2021年1月期间福建省立医院收治的矮小症患儿60例为研究对象。根据随机数表法分为参照组和研究组,各30例,参照组采用院内健康宣教,研究组采用基于心理和生理健康的快乐成长护理模式。对比两组患儿家长对矮小症疾病认知水平、就医取向、患儿护理前后生活质量。结果研究组家长对矮小症疾病认知水平高于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组患儿家长影响就医取向小于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组患儿护理后生活质量各项评分分别为(19.98±3.85)分、(20.95±4.63)分、(17.73±3.28)分、(72.68±7.46)分高于参照组,差异有统计意义(t=2.350、2.285、2.026、3.608,P<0.05)。结论针对矮小症患儿采用基于心理和生理健康的快乐成长模式,能够提高患儿家长对矮小症疾病认知水平以及就医取向,还可以提高患儿的生活质量。

Objective To explore the influence of adopting a happy growth model based on psychological and physical health on parents'cognition and medical orientation for children with short stature.Methods Randomly selected 60 children with dwarfism admitted to Fujian Provincial Hospital from January 2020 to January 2021 as the research subjects.According to the random number table method,the study group was divided into a reference group and a study group,each with 30 cases.The reference group used hospital health education,while the study group used a happy growth nursing model based on psychological and physical health.Compared the cognitive level with dwarfism,medical orientation of parents,and quality of life of children of two groups before and after nursing care.Results The cognitive level of parents in the study group towards dwarfism was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant difference(P<0.05).The influence of parents on medical treatment orientation in the study group was smaller than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The quality of life scores of the study group's children after nursing were(19.98±3.85)points,(20.95±4.63)points,(17.73±3.28)points,and(72.68±7.46)points higher than those of the reference group,and the difference was statistically significant(t=2.350,2.285,2.026,3.608,P<0.05).Conclusion Adopting a happy growth model based on psychological and physical health for children with dwarfism can improve their parents'cognitive level and medical orientation towards dwarfism,as well as improve their quality of life.