江西省域旅游景点空间格局及影响因素

Study on the spatial pattern and influencing factors of tourist attractions in Jiangxi Province

采用最邻近指数、地理集中指数和核密度分析等方法,对江西省域内旅游景点空间格局及影响因素进行分析,提出了旅游发展的空间优化策略.结果表明,江西省旅游景点呈现出非均衡性的集聚型分布态势,中部和北部地区分布密度明显高于南部地区,形成“两超多强”的空间分布格局;旅游景点的空间分布受到地形、坡度、河流水系、土地利用类型等自然环境因素的影响,也受到一定的社会经济因素的影响,其中酒店密度影响力最强,本地人口密度影响力最弱,不同影响因素间的交互作用将增强其影响程度;江西省目前存在2个一级旅游核心点、5个二级旅游核心点以及“一横两纵”的3条旅游发展轴,但赣南、赣东南和赣西北地区的旅游发展薄弱,未来要向南延伸现存的2条纵向旅游发展轴,并再形成2条横向旅游发展轴.

This paper uses the nearest neighbor index,geographical concentration index and kernel density analysis to analyze the spatial pattern and influencing factors of tourist attractions in Jiangxi Province,and puts forward the corresponding spatial optimization countermeasures.The results show that the tourist attractions in Jiangxi Province show a non-equilibrium agglomeration distribution,and the distribution density in the central and northern regions is significantly higher than that in the southern region,forming a spatial distribution pattern of“two supers and many strong”.The spatial distribution of tourist attractions is affected by topography,slope,river system,land use types and other natural environmental factors,and also by certain social and economic factors.Among them,the hotel density has the strongest influence,and the local population density has the weakest influence.The interaction between different influencing factors will enhance its influence.At present,there are two first-level tourism core points,five second-level tourism core points and three tourism development axes of“one horizontal and two vertical”in the tourism development of Jiangxi Province.However,the tourism development of southern Jiangxi,southeastern Jiangxi and northwestern Jiangxi is weak,so it is necessary to extend the existing two vertical tourism development axes to the south and form two new horizontal tourism development axes.