长江经济带康养旅游示范基地的时空演变特征及驱动机制研究

Spatio-temporal evolution and driving mechanism of health and wellness tourism demonstration bases in the Yangtze River economic belt

以长江经济带11省市康养旅游示范基地为研究对象,通过ArcGIS软件和地理探测器分析其资源类型、演化特征和影响因素.结果表明,康养基地的类型以森林、中医药康养基地和康养村镇为主;空间分布趋于凝聚状态,经历单核双中心→双核多中心→双核全面扩散的空间演变形式,总体呈东北→西南方向走势;各影响因素中,政策起决定作用,交通条件是关键,自然资源禀赋、潜在客源市场、社会经济水平和高级别景区对区域康养基地建设产生重要影响.基于研究结果,归纳了康养基地的驱动机制和康养旅游的发展路径.

Taking health and wellness tourism demonstration bases in 11 provinces and cities in the Yangtze River economic belt as the research object,the resource types,evolution characteristics and influencing factors were analyzed through ArcGIS software and geographic detector.The results show that the main types of health and wellness bases are forests,Chinese medicine health base and health villages and towns;the spatial distribution tends to be condensed,experiencing the spatial evolution forms of single core and double center→dual core and multi center→dual core and comprehensive diffusion.The overall trend is northeast to southwest.Among all the influencing factors,the policy plays a decisive role,transportation condition is the key,natural resource endowment,potential tourist market,social economic level and high-level scenic spot have an important impact on the construction of regional health and wellness bases.Based on the research findings,the driving mechanism and development path of health and wellness tourism are summarized.