数字时代下基于画像的公共图书馆评估路径探究——以江苏省市级公共图书馆为例

Exploring the Assessment Path of Public Libraries Based on Portraits in the Digital Era--Taking Jiangsu Municipal Public Libraries as an Example

[目的/意义]公共图书馆作为地方信息文化中心,扮演着文献保存与信息传递的重要作用。然而受经济、人口等因素影响,图书馆发展参差不齐。为了提高公共图书馆评估的科学性与针对性,[方法/过程]本文利用K-Means算法对图书馆的不同特征进行聚类,探索出一条基于画像评估的新型路径。并以江苏省市级公共图书馆为例进行实证分析,将十三个馆划分为四类:安于现状型图书馆、稳步发展型图书馆、欣欣向荣型图书馆和积极进步型图书馆。评估不同类型图书馆特征,提出针对性的发展建议。[结果/结论]通过实证检验了基于画像评估路径的可行性,从而为公共图书馆的常态化评估提供新思路。

[Objective/Significance]As a local information and cultural center,public libraries play an important role in document preservation and information transfer.However,due to economic and demographic factors,the development of libraries is uneven.In order to improve the scientific and relevant assessment of public libraries.[Methods/Processes]This paper explores a new path based on portrait assessment by clustering different characteristics of libraries using the K-Means algorithm.It also conducts an empirical analysis using municipal public libraries in Jiangsu Province as an example,and classifies thirteen libraries into four categories:status quo libraries,steadily developing libraries,thriving libraries and actively progressing libraries.Assessing the characteristics of different types of libraries and making targeted development proposals.[Results/Conclusions]An empirical analysis is conducted to test the feasibility of the portrait-based assessment pathway,thereby providing new ideas for the regular assessment of public libraries.