微生物转向背景下的生物安全治理

Biosafety Governance in the Context of Microbial Turn

文章以尺度、边界和身份建构为理论视角,借鉴微生物转向的理论进路,探讨微生物对安全边界和安全身份的影响,认为微生物的群内变异和群际感染在一定程度上破坏和重塑了传统的安全边界和人的本体安全,致使国家边界、身体(身份)边界和微生物(知识)边界之间新型互构关系的生成,这三个层面的辩证互动构成了微生物转向背景下生物安全治理的根本性关系。基于总体国家安全观视角对这一动态互动关系进行分析和再构,以便重新审视与构筑这一认知转向背景下的全球生物安全治理共性,进而促进中国乃至全球生物安全治理的理念创新与实践优化。

With scale,border and identity construction as the theoretical perspective,and microbial turn as theoretical approach,this research explores the impact of microbes on security borders and security identities,arguing that intra-group variation and inter-group infection of microorganisms have to some extent destroyed and reshaped traditional security border and human ontological security,which lead to the inter-constructive relationships among state border,body(identity)border and microbe(knowledge)border.The dialectical interaction among the three dimensions constitutes the fundamental relationship of biosafety governance in the context of the microbial turn.This dynamic interaction is further analyzed and reconstructed viewed from the overall national security concept in order to reexamine and reconstruct the global commonality of biosecurity governance in the context of this cognitive shift,and thus to promote conceptual innovation and practical optimization of biosecurity governance in China and globally.