从普通话推广看语言地位、形式与身份安全规划

Language Status,Form and Identity Security Planning from the Promotion of Mandarin

通过Kaplan和Baldauf“语言规划目标理论框架”对普通话推广政策进行分析,在语言安全规划理论基础上构建语言地位、形式与身份安全规划分析框架,对推普过程中出现的方言政策进行讨论。研究发现:(1)推普政策能够从语言地位规划、本体规划、习得规划和声誉规划层面进行解读,能较好地分析各项具体政策的目的。(2)语言安全规划应当考虑普通话与方言的关系。在推普过程中应当对方言予以保护,从普通话和方言的地位层面、词汇语音和语法体系层面、习得和声誉规划层面进行合理规划,提高普通话地位的同时保护本地方言文化。将推普政策和方言政策研究结合,进行普通话政策的语言政策规划目标分析和方言政策的语言安全规划分析,为语言政策与规划相关理论的实践提供参考。同时尝试构建语言安全规划分析框架,以期更好地理解并执行相关政策。

This paper analyzes the Mandarin promotion policy through Kaplan&Baldauf′s"Language Planning Goal Theory",constructs a language status,form and identity security planning analysis framework on the basis of the language security planning theory,and analyzes the dialect policies that appear in the process of Mandarin promotion.The research found that:(1)Mandarin promotion policies can be interpreted in terms of language status planning,corpus planning,language-in-education planning and prestige/image planning,and the purpose of various specific policies for Mandarin promotion can be better analyzed from each planning level.(2)Language security planning should consider the relationship between Mandarin and dialects.In the promotion of Mandarin,dialects should be protected to a certain extent.Reasonable planning should be made from the status of Mandarin and dialects,the vocabulary,phonetic and grammatical system,acquisition and reputation planning,so as to improve the status of Mandarin while protecting the local dialect culture.This research combines Mandarin promotion policy and dialect policy research,carries out the language policy planning objective analysis of Mandarin policy and language security planning analysis of dialect policy,and provides references for the practice of language policy and planning research.At the same time,it tries to build a language security planning analysis framework in order to better understand and implement relevant policies.