流动儿童主观社会经济地位与问题行为的关系:公正世界信念与社会自尊的作用

Relationship between Subjective Socio-economic Status andProblem Behavior among Migrant Children:The Role of Belief in a Just World and Social Self-esteem

采用问卷法对北京市897名流动儿童的主观社会经济地位、社会自尊、公正世界信念和问题行为进行问卷调查,探讨主观社会经济地位与问题行为的关系,并进一步考察公正世界信念的中介作用和社会自尊的调节作用。结果发现:(1)主观社会经济地位与社会自尊、公正世界信念呈显著正相关,主观社会经济地位、社会自尊、公正世界信念与问题行为呈显著负相关。(2)公正世界信念在主观社会经济地位与问题行为的关系中起中介作用。(3)社会自尊调节主观社会经济地位通过公正世界信念影响问题行为的中介路径。社会自尊水平较高时,公正世界信念的中介作用显著;社会自尊水平较低时,公正世界信念的中介效应不显著。

Using the questionnaire method,897 migrant children in Beijing were investigated on their subjective socio-economic status,social self-esteem,belief in a just world and problem behavior.A moderatedmediation model was constructed to examine the mediating role of the belief in a just world and the moderating role of social self-esteem.The results were as follows:1)There were significant positive correlations among subjective socio-economic status,social self-esteem and belief in a just world.Problem behavior was significantly and negatively correlated with subjective socio-economic status,social self-esteem and belief in a just world.2)The belief in a just world played a mediating role in the relationship between subjective socio-economic status and problem behavior.3)Social self-esteem moderated the mediating effect of belief in a just world from subjective socio-economic status to problem behaviors.When the level of social self-esteem was higher,the mediating effect of the belief in a just world was significant;When the level of social self-esteem was lower,the mediating effect of the belief in a just world was not significant.