产业聚集、区域创新与经济增长效应研究——以东莞市为例

Research on the Effects of Industrial Agglomeration,Regional Innovation and Economic Growth:The Case Study of Dongguan

采用区位熵指标测算东莞整体制造业和20个主要制造行业的产业集聚程度,结果表明:东莞整体制造业具有产业集聚优势,集聚程度较高的4个战略性支柱产业集群:电子信息产业、装备制造产业、纺织服装鞋帽产业和食品饮料产业。并以产业区位熵值为核心解释变量,加入区域创新投入要素,建立多元回归模型,得出结论:东莞整体制造业和创新要素投入对经济增长呈现线性促进关系;分行业的区位熵对经济增长的影响各不相同,影响结果与产业区位熵趋势相关。提出东莞应加快推动传统制造业转型升级、大力推进先进制造业产业集群建设、加大创新要素投入、积极引进人才等建议。

This paper uses location quotient index to measure the industrial agglomeration of Dongguan's overall manufacturing industry and 20 major manufacturing industries.The results show that Dongguan's overall manufacturing industry has the agglomeration advantage,and there are four strategic pillar industries which have high degree of concentration:electronic information industry,equipment manufacturing industry,textile,clothing and footwear industry,food and beverage industry.And then took the industry location quotient as the core explanatory variable,added the regional innovation input elements,established the multiple regression model.The result suggests as follows:Dongguan's overall manufacturing industry and Innovation factor input shows a linear contribution to economic growth.The impact of locational entropy on economic growth varies by industry,which basic on the trend of industrial location entropy.Finally,this paper suggests that Dongguan should accelerate the transformation and upgrading of traditional manufacturing industries.promote the construction of advanced manufacturing industry clusters vigorously.Increase investment in R&D and introduce talents actively.