中国农户施用有机肥料意愿及其影响因素分析

Willingness of Farmers to Apply Organic Fertilizers in China and Its Influencing Factors

在中国农业发展过程中,传统化肥过量施用已造成严重的环境问题,实现中国农业绿色发展目标迫切需要转变农业生产方式,有机肥料替代化肥的施用是转变生产方式的重要内容。通过调研山东省、河北省、北京市等地区部分农户,获得数据来源,将影响农户施用有机肥的影响因素划分为内部特征、外部环境和产品因素3个模块,并运用Logit实证方法分析影响农户施用有机肥的因素。结果显示,影响农户施用有机肥料的显著因素为产品因素,内部特征和外部环境虽然会对农户施用有机肥料产生影响,但其并不是主要的影响因素。基于此,提出增加农户的有机肥料施用量,以促进中国有机肥料替代化肥行动的推广建议。

In the development process of agriculture in China,the excessive application of traditional fertilizers has caused serious environmental problems.It is urgent to change the mode of agricultural production for the realization of the goal of agricultural green development in China,and the application of organic fertilizer instead of chemical fertilizer is an important part of the transformation of the production mode.Some farmers in Shandong province,Hebei province,Beijing and other regions were investigated,and the data sources were obtained.The influencing factors of farmers'organic fertilizers application were divided into three modules:internal characteristics,external environment and product factors,and the Logit empirical method was used to analyze the factors influencing farmers'application of organic fertilizers.The results showed that the prominent factors affecting farmers'application of organic fertilizers were product factors,although internal characteristics and external environment affect farmers'application of organic fertilizers,they are not the main influencing factors.Based on this,suggestions were put forward to increase the application amount of organic fertilizer by farmers,so as to promote the promotion of organic fertilizer substitution for chemical fertilizer in China.