国产悬疑类网剧的“心流”叙事——以《开端》为例

Narrative“Flow”of Chinese Internet Suspense Drama Taking Reset as An Example

运用“心流”理论,分析了国产悬疑类网剧《开端》的叙事特征;探讨了观众进入“心流”的原因和结果;解析了“无限流”模式和游戏化的叙事创造了“心流”前因;阐释了大特写、慢镜头的“凝视”和强情节叙事为观众打造了沉浸式的“心流”体验。《开端》通过多视角、内聚焦的手法成功反映了小人物的生活境遇,揭示了“旁观者效应”、网暴等社会问题,从而将虚构故事与现实生活联系起来。认为《开端》的“情动”机制引领了积极的“心流”结果,升华了主题,其叙事值得其他国产悬疑类网剧借鉴。

Based on the“flow”theory,this paper analyzes the narrative characteristics of a Chinese Internet suspense drama Reset,and the reasons why viewers entered the“flow”state and its results.It interprets the“infinite cycle”model and the gamified narrative as the antecedents for creating“flow”,and explains the immersive“flow”experience that large close-ups,slow-motion“gaze”and strong plot narratives create for the viewers.It believes that Reset successfully reflects the life situation of small characters through multi-perspective and internalized focalization,reveals social problems such as“bystander effect”and cyber violence,thereby linking the fictional story with reality.It holds that Reset leads viewers to the positive“flow”results through“affect”,thus sublimating the theme,and its narratives are worth learning from by other Chinese Internet suspense dramas.