新时代西南边境口岸发展研究——以孟定清水河口岸为分析对象

Research on Border Port Development of Southwest China in the New Era——Taking Qingshuihe,Mengding as Analysis Object

孟定清水河口岸是中缅边境最大的边民互市贸易口岸和第二大进出口贸易口岸,在推动对缅“五通”建设中具有重要地位。中缅边境孟定清水河口岸的特点是:边民互市贸易一枝独秀、旅游特色品牌基本形成、进出口贸易发展迅速及中缅友好交往频繁等方面。因此,结合服务中缅构建命运共同体的需要,提出中缅边境孟定清水河口岸的发展建议:加快临沧至清水河高速公路建设和着力推进临沧至清水河铁路建设进程、加快推进中国—缅甸—印度洋海公铁联运新通道建设、不断提升通关服务保障的能力和水平、加快综合性海关指定监管场地建设。

As the largest border trade port and the second largest import-export port on the Sino-Burmese border,Qingshuihe,Mengding Township can play an important role in the“5-communication”program with Burma.Characteristics of Qingshuihe Port include:prosperous trade between people of both countries,newly-established brand-name tourist programs,rapid import and export growth,and wide friendly exchanges.To serve the needs of construction of Sino-Burmese commonwealth with a shared future,the following suggestions are made regarding development of Qingshuihe Port:speeding up construction of the highway from Lincang to Qingshuihe;promoting construction of a railway between these two places;speeding up construction of highway and railway networks connecting China and Burma to the Indian Ocean;continuously enhancing port clearance capability;and speeding up construction of comprehensive customs designated supervision facilities.