钢制内浮顶储罐事故灭火救援技术训练探讨

Discussion on Fire Fighting and Rescue Tactics Training of Steel Inner Floating Roof Tank Accident

通过调研学习掌握钢制内浮顶储罐的用途、结构,分析研讨历年内浮顶储罐火灾处置案例,结合钢制内浮顶储罐火灾事故发展蔓延规律,钢制内浮顶储罐安全防控底线、设计理念,重点对钢制内浮顶储罐通风口火灾水流切割、量油孔火灾处置、半固定泡沫注入等工艺技战术方法进行详细分析,提出工艺处置与消防技战术相结合的组织与训练方案,便于对实现这一类火灾“科学、安全、专业、环保”处置提供参考。

Through investigation and study to understand the use and structure of steel inner floating roof storage tank,analyze and discuss the cases of fire disposal of steel inner floating roof storage tank in past years.Combining with the law of fire accident development and spread of steel inner floating roof storage tank,the bottom line of safety prevention and control and design concept of steel inner floating roof storage tank,the emphasis is laid on fire water cutting of ventilation opening of steel inner floating roof storage tank.Detailed analysis of the technology,tactics and methods of oil hole fire disposal and semi fixed foam injection is made.The organization and training plan combining process disposal with fire fighting techniques and tactics is put forward,which is convenient for the realization of"scientific,safe,professional and environmental protection"disposal of this kind of fire.