市场在资源配置中起决定性作用的理论逻辑与改革重点

The Market Plays a Decisive Role in the Allocation of Resources Theory Logic and Reform Focus

实现市场决定资源配置要满足三个基础条件:完善的产权制度;自由流动的要素;有序的市场。这三个条件中产权制度改革与要素市场化配置改革滞后,影响了市场决定性作用的发挥。因此,当前的重点任务就是完善产权制度与要素市场化配置改革。产权制度要按照产权有效激励的目标实现产权界定清楚、合理配置、流转顺畅、保护严格。要素市场化配置改革要按照要素自由流动的目标,加快要素市场建设与要素价格市场化改革。

Three basic conditions should be satisfied to realize that the market decides the allocation of resources:perfect property right system,elements of free movement,orderly markets.Among these three conditions,the reform of property rights system and the reform of market-oriented allocation of factors lag behind,which affects the decisive role of the market.Therefore,the current key task is to improve the property rights system and factors of market-oriented allocation reform.The property rights system should realize clear definition,reasonable allocation,smooth circulation and strict protection according to the goal of effective incentive of property rights.The market-oriented allocation reform of factors should speed up the construction of factor markets and the market-oriented reform of factor prices according to the goal of free flow of factors.